Ethereum: Why is there a block size limit and why not increasing it?
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Ethereum: Why a block size limit is still in place and how it can affect the network
In May 2015, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin introduced a hard fork from the network, which allowed the creation of narrower block sizes. This movement intended to increase transaction rates, improve scalability and reduce network congestion. About time, the block size limit remained unchanged, despite growing its impact on platform performance.
** Why the block size limit?
The main reason for maintaining the block size limit is to maintain a balance between the need to avoid spam and the desire to keep the transaction rates as low as possible. By allowing miners to mine blocks with larger block sizes, they are encouraged to reduce their mining costs. This, in turn, leads to lower transaction rates and increased network congestion.
However, some argue that this approach has become outdated, participating in consulting advances in computing and storage technology. According to estimates of the Ethereum Foundation study itself, the average block size in the network is currently around 2-3 megabytes (MB), while the cost of storage for a single block is less than $ 10.
The risks of trying the block size limit
While keeping the block size limit in place may seem an effective way to maintain network stability, it can lead to performance and safety problems. Here are some potential risks associated with the block size limit exhibit:
* increase in congestion : With larger block sizes, more data are being disturbed in the network, leading to increase in congestion and slower transaction processing time.
Reduced scalability : Larger blocks require more storage space and computational resources, which can become a bottleneck for us with limited capacity.
Safety Risks : Exceeding the block size limit can also lead to safety vulnerabilities as miners can try to extract larger blocks with less safe methods, this malicious script execution.
Alternative solutions
So why not simply increase the block size limit? There are several reasons for this:
* NETWORK CONSENTION : As mentioned earlier, increasing the block size limit can lead to increase in congestion and slower transaction processing times.
Scalability Limitations : Blockchain Ethereum is designed to support about 14 to 15 transactions per second (TPS), which love larger blocks would require us updates or additions from us.
Safety Coonnos : Increasing the block size limit without safety measures on site can lead to safety vulnerabilities and decrease user confidence.
** What’s next?
Although the Ethereum Foundation has recognized some of these groups, they still maintain that the current block size limit is necessary to maintain the stability of the network. However, there are o anal discussions about possible changes or updates on the network, such as:
* Crescent block size : Some proposals suggesting the block size limit of your 4 MB (256kb) at a higher value.
* Implementing better optimizations : The Ethereum Foundation has already implemented several optimizations and updates to improve network performance.
Exploring alternative solutions : Researchers propose alternative solutions such as sharing or out -of -chain scale mechanisms, which can potentially increase the block size limit without compromising safety.
Finally, the debate around the block size limit is ONS and it is essential to consult both sides of the argument. While some may argue that keeping current limits on site will maintain the stability of the network, others believe that increasing the block size limit can improve performance and safety.
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